Antalgin It is an analgesic and antipyretic medication widely used to relieve migraines, fever, and dental and muscle pain. Its active ingredient is sodium metamizole, a fast-acting substance that helps reduce pain and fever in various clinical situations. It is an effective drug, although not without risks if not used correctly, so its use must be accompanied by caution and knowledge.
It comes in several forms: tablets, oral solution, and injectable. It is indicated for adults and adolescents over fifteen years of age. Oral administration is most commonly used at home, while the injectable form is reserved for clinical settings. Antalgin works by suppressing prostaglandin synthesis, which decreases pain sensitivity and regulates body temperature in cases of persistent high fever.
It is especially useful in cases of acute pain such as renal colic, post-surgical pain, severe muscle pain, menstrual cramps, and can relieve pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis. It is also used to lower fever when other medications have not been effective. Its effect is quickly felt, making it a common choice in both emergency departments and outpatient settings.
Recommended dosage and warnings for use
The usual adult dosage ranges from 500 mg to 1,000 mg per dose, depending on pain intensity and the patient's response. Do not exceed 4 grams per day. For oral administration, the tablets should be taken with water, preferably after meals. Injectable form, it should only be administered under medical supervision, as there is an increased risk of adverse reactions.
Although highly effective, Antalgin is not without risks. One of the most serious, though rare, adverse effects is agranulocytosis, a severe decrease in white blood cells that can be life-threatening. For this reason, its over-the-counter use has been restricted or eliminated in several countries. It is still available in Spain, but is recommended only when other painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen have not worked.
It should also not be used for long-term use or for chronic pain without clear medical advice. In cases of persistent fever or recurring pain, it is essential to consult a doctor to assess the source of the problem. Self-medication with Antalgin can be dangerous if the correct dosage and conditions are not followed.
Contraindications and special precautions
Antalgin is contraindicated in people with an allergy to metamizole or a history of serious adverse reactions to other painkillers. It should also not be used in patients with bone marrow problems, a history of agranulocytosis, or undiagnosed blood disorders. Furthermore, it should not be combined with alcohol or other drugs that affect the immune system or blood.
Its use is not recommended for pregnant women, especially during the third trimester. It is also recommended to avoid it during breastfeeding, as small amounts may pass into breast milk. Children and adolescents under fifteen years of age should not take Antalgin unless specifically directed by a doctor. Elderly people or those with chronic illnesses should be monitored more closely, as the likelihood of adverse effects increases.
If you notice symptoms such as unexplained fever, persistent sore throat, or unexplained bruising, stop treatment and see a doctor immediately. These may be early signs of serious blood disorders. Mild side effects such as nausea, rash, or low blood pressure may also occur and should be monitored.
Antalgin is a powerful, effective, and fast-acting medication that can relieve severe pain and control stubborn fevers. But its use should not be taken lightly. Although it is safe when used correctly, its risks increase if it is abused or self-medicated uncontrollably. Knowing its dosage, warnings, and the situations in which it is contraindicated is key to avoiding complications. Whenever possible, it should be used as a second option, after trying safer treatments such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Before taking this medication, it is essential to consult a doctor. doctor.
