Forxiga vs Jardiance: what are the differences

Forxiga and Jardiance are two different medicines, although they share the same drug class. Both are SGLT2 inhibitors, a group used for type 2 diabetes and also in some cases of heart failure and chronic kidney disease.

The doubt often arises when someone sees that both are prescribed for similar problems and wonders if they are interchangeable. The practical answer is that they are similar in "how," but differ in "what" because their active ingredient is not the same.

Key differences between Forxiga vs Jardiance

The simplest difference is the active ingredient. Forxiga contains dapagliflozin and Jardiance contains empagliflozin. Both are taken orally and act on the kidneys, promoting the elimination of glucose through urine.

In practice, the authorized indications overlap considerably. Even so, a doctor may prefer one over another depending on the patient's medical history, the specific indication, and how it fits with the rest of the treatment.

What are Forxiga and Jardiance used for?

In Europe, both are indicated for treating poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, always in conjunction with diet and exercise. They are also indicated in adults for symptomatic chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease.

What changes in Spain when ordering them at a pharmacy?

In Spain, both are prescription medications, so they are dispensed with a prescription. For a patient, the visible difference is usually not the pill itself, but the brand, the price, and whether or not it is covered by public healthcare.

If you're a tourist or have just arrived, it's usually best to bring your medical report, medication list, and, if applicable, your health insurance documents. The pharmacy can advise you on availability, but it can't replace a clinical evaluation.

How to decide between Forxiga or Jardiance without getting confused

When comparing them, it's tempting to look for "the best." However, there is no universal winner: the choice depends on the context, the specific indication, and the clinical evaluation.

If your doctor suggests a change, ask them to explain the reason in simple terms. Asking about the goal, the follow-up plan, and what signs should prompt you to consult a doctor is usually more helpful than just focusing on the name of the medication.

If you are looking for a weight loss treatment

If what you need is a medicine specifically indicated for weight management, there are authorized treatments with that goal, such as Wegovy and Saxenda, when a healthcare professional considers them appropriate.

This information is for guidance only and does not replace the advice of a healthcare professional. If you have any questions about your medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist.