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The symptoms of gingivitis often include red or swollen gums and bleeding when brushing or flossing, although it can sometimes go unnoticed. It is inflammation of the gums and, if it persists, it can progress to more serious periodontal disease, so it is worth having it assessed by a dentist.
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It usually occurs when plaque builds up along the gum line and causes irritation. When detected early, it is often reversible, making it a useful warning sign.
The problem is that bleeding often subsides quickly, and many people attribute it to brushing. However, healthy gums shouldn't bleed regularly. Identifying the pattern of symptoms helps determine whether to review your oral hygiene or seek a professional evaluation.
Symptoms of gingivitis
The most typical signs are bleeding when brushing or flossing, reddened and swollen gums. There may also be sensitivity, bad breath, and an unusual shine along the gum line. However, in some people the discomfort is minimal, and bleeding is the first sign.
How does it differ from periodontitis?
Gingivitis primarily affects the gums and does not involve loss of supporting bone. Periodontitis is a more advanced stage and can damage the tissue that holds the teeth in place. If you notice significant gum recession, pockets, or loose teeth, it's best not to delay seeking dental care.
Below is a quick and indicative comparison of common signs, because both can share bleeding and bad breath, but they do not mean the same thing.
| Gingivitis | Periodontitis |
|---|---|
| Frequent inflammation and bleeding | Inflammation with bags and retraction |
| Without loss of supporting bone | There may be bone loss |
| Mild or no discomfort in many cases | There may be tooth mobility. |
What usually causes gingivitis?
The most common cause is plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If it remains for a long time, it irritates the gums and promotes inflammation and bleeding. Hormonal changes, smoking, or some medications can also play a role, so individual circumstances matter.
When is the best time to make an appointment with a dentist in Spain?
If the bleeding lasts more than a few days, comes back often, or is accompanied by pain, pus, fever, or loose teeth, it is sensible to seek an assessment. If you have just arrived in Spain or you are visiting, understanding how your health card works can make it easier to access the right pathway.
This text is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. To find out what is happening in your case and how to proceed, consult official sources and the instructions of your dentist or doctor, and ask for advice at the pharmacy if you have any questions.
