{"id":5643,"date":"2026-03-10T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T13:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vitalstoday.com\/?p=5643"},"modified":"2026-03-10T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T13:00:00","slug":"quel-est-le-taux-de-depression-en-espagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitalstoday.com\/fr\/salud-mental\/cuanta-depresion-hay-en-espana\/","title":{"rendered":"Quel est le taux de d\u00e9pression en Espagne ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Espagne, environ 14,61 % de la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 15 ans et plus a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un \u00e9pisode d\u00e9pressif au cours des deux semaines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l'enqu\u00eate espagnole sur la sant\u00e9 de 2023, et 8,01 % correspondaient \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie des \u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que mesurent ces donn\u00e9es sur la d\u00e9pression en Espagne\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces donn\u00e9es ne correspondent pas exactement \u00e0 un diagnostic clinique \u00e0 vie, car l'INE mesure les sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs actifs r\u00e9cents avec le questionnaire PHQ-8, refl\u00e9tant ainsi l'\u00e9tat de la population sur une p\u00e9riode courte et comparable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si l'on \u00e9largit le champ d'investigation \u00e0 tout degr\u00e9 de symptomatologie d\u00e9pressive, la m\u00eame op\u00e9ration statistique donne un chiffre encore plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, puisque 29,91 % de la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 15 ans et plus a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 pr\u00e9senter un certain niveau de sympt\u00f4mes, allant de l\u00e9gers \u00e0 graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interrog\u00e9s sur leurs probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieurs, la proportion est plus faible\u00a0: 6,51\u00a0% des adultes d\u00e9clarent souffrir de d\u00e9pression, une donn\u00e9e utile pour \u00e9viter de confondre la pr\u00e9valence des sympt\u00f4mes r\u00e9cents avec le poids des diagnostics connus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Augmentation de la d\u00e9pression en Espagne ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019aggravation r\u00e9cente est manifeste, car les \u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs s\u00e9v\u00e8res ont augment\u00e9 de 5,5 points par rapport \u00e0 2020 et le nombre total d\u2019\u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs a \u00e9galement augment\u00e9, ce qui place l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023 \u00e0 un niveau de charge plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que celui mesur\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De plus, le fardeau n'est pas r\u00e9parti de mani\u00e8re \u00e9gale, car la fr\u00e9quence des sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs \u00e9tait plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e chez les femmes que chez les hommes, avec 35,1% contre 24,4%, et la diff\u00e9rence s'\u00e9largit particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 partir de 65 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un \u00e9cart social important appara\u00eet \u00e9galement, car la d\u00e9pression signal\u00e9e parmi la population sans emploi est trois fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que celle des personnes qui travaillent, avec 10,8% contre 3,9%, ce qui renforce le poids des facteurs \u00e9conomiques et du travail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u2019en est-il des soins de sant\u00e9 publics\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Toi syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique<\/a> et l'\u2019Enqu\u00eate de sant\u00e9 d'Espagne 2023<\/a> Montrent une image compl\u00e9mentaire, car une chose est l'ampleur de la d\u00e9pression ou du mal-\u00eatre \u00e9motionnel et une autre est la partie qui r\u00e9ellement en consultation.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n

Dans cette m\u00eame enqu\u00eate, 7,11 % de la population a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir consult\u00e9 un psychologue, un psychoth\u00e9rapeute ou un psychiatre au cours des douze derniers mois, ce qui confirme que le besoin de soins est important et persistant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Barom\u00e8tre de la sant\u00e9 2025 a ajout\u00e9 une dimension pratique suppl\u00e9mentaire, puisque 20,61 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir eu besoin de consulter un professionnel au sujet d'un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 mentale ou d'une d\u00e9tresse psychologique ou \u00e9motionnelle au cours de l'ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi ceux qui se sont tourn\u00e9s vers les services de sant\u00e9 publique pour cette raison, le principal professionnel \u00e9tait le psychiatre dans 38,61 % des cas, le m\u00e9decin de famille dans 37,51 % et le psychologue dans 16,61 %, avec des circuits diff\u00e9rents selon la communaut\u00e9 et la situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque ces soins parviennent \u00e0 un sp\u00e9cialiste du r\u00e9seau public, le d\u00e9lai moyen avant la premi\u00e8re consultation \u00e9tait de 77 jours lors de la premi\u00e8re vague du Barom\u00e8tre de la sant\u00e9 2025, un fait qui permet de comprendre pourquoi beaucoup de personnes per\u00e7oivent des retards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelle le\u00e7on pratique peut-on tirer de ces chiffres ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Globalement, la situation en Espagne sugg\u00e8re que la d\u00e9pression et la d\u00e9tresse \u00e9motionnelle ont un impact important et croissant, touchant davantage les femmes, les personnes inactives et celles qui rencontrent \u00e9galement des obstacles \u00e0 l'acc\u00e8s aux soins ou des temps d'attente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce texte est fourni \u00e0 titre informatif seulement et ne remplace pas un avis m\u00e9dical. Si vous \u00eates pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par votre sant\u00e9 mentale, consultez des sources officielles et un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 pour une \u00e9valuation personnalis\u00e9e.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Espa\u00f1a alrededor del 14,6% de la poblaci\u00f3n de 15 y m\u00e1s a\u00f1os presentaba un cuadro depresivo en las dos semanas previas a la Encuesta de Salud de Espa\u00f1a 2023, y un 8,0% encajaba en la categor\u00eda de cuadro depresivo severo. \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden estos datos sobre depresi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a? Ese dato no equivale exactamente a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":257725347,"featured_media":5672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"La \u00faltima Encuesta de Salud de Espa\u00f1a sit\u00faa la depresi\u00f3n y el malestar emocional en niveles altos, con m\u00e1s impacto en mujeres y se\u00f1ales de presi\u00f3n asistencial en la red p\u00fablica."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[215],"tags":[214,39],"class_list":["post-5643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud-mental","tag-depresion","tag-espana"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfCu\u00e1nta depresi\u00f3n hay en Espa\u00f1a? 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