{"id":6313,"date":"2026-04-20T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vitalstoday.com\/?p=6313"},"modified":"2026-04-19T22:25:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T21:25:53","slug":"quel-est-le-pourcentage-de-la-population-espagnole-atteinte-de-prediabete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitalstoday.com\/fr\/salud\/que-porcentaje-de-poblacion-tiene-prediabetes-en-espana\/","title":{"rendered":"Quel est le pourcentage de la population espagnole atteinte de pr\u00e9diab\u00e8te ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

En Espagne, l\u2019IDF Diabetes Atlas 2025 situe l\u2019intol\u00e9rance au glucose<\/a> \u00e0 7,1% et l\u2019hyperglyc\u00e9mie \u00e0 jeun alt\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/a> \u00e0 5,5% pour 2024, avec standardisation selon l\u2019\u00e2ge. Le rapport les pr\u00e9sente comme des \u00e9tats interm\u00e9diaires d\u2019hyperglyc\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n

Que signifient ces chiffres concernant le pr\u00e9diab\u00e8te en Espagne\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9diab\u00e8te se caract\u00e9rise par une glyc\u00e9mie sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la normale, sans toutefois atteindre le seuil du diab\u00e8te. Selon les recommandations de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 espagnole de diab\u00e9tologie et de la SEPA (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 espagnole de parodontologie et d'ost\u00e9oint\u00e9gration), il ne s'agit pas d'une maladie \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, mais d'un facteur de risque de diab\u00e8te de type 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette distinction est importante car toutes les sources ne rapportent pas les m\u00eames informations. Certaines publient des donn\u00e9es sur l'intol\u00e9rance au glucose ou l'hyperglyc\u00e9mie \u00e0 jeun, tandis que d'autres recueillent des donn\u00e9es sur le diab\u00e8te d\u00e9j\u00e0 diagnostiqu\u00e9 ou d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans des enqu\u00eates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment le pr\u00e9diab\u00e8te se compare-t-il en Espagne et en Europe\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En 2024, l'Atlas europ\u00e9en estime l'intol\u00e9rance au glucose \u00e0 5,91 et l'hyperglyc\u00e9mie \u00e0 jeun \u00e0 5,31. L'Espagne se situe au-dessus de ces chiffres pour les deux indicateurs, avec respectivement 7,11 et 5,51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les grands pays d'Europe occidentale, l'Espagne se situe derri\u00e8re la France, l'Italie et l'Allemagne en mati\u00e8re d'intol\u00e9rance au glucose, mais devant le Royaume-Uni. Concernant l'hyperglyc\u00e9mie \u00e0 jeun, les cinq pays pr\u00e9sentent le m\u00eame taux de 5,51 TP3T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelles tendances les donn\u00e9es sur le diab\u00e8te r\u00e9v\u00e8lent-elles en Espagne\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L'Atlas de la FID permet \u00e9galement d'observer l'\u00e9volution du nombre d'adultes diab\u00e9tiques en Espagne. Les estimations passent de 2 millions en 2000 \u00e0 2,8 millions en 2011 et \u00e0 4,7 millions en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le m\u00eame profil de pays, les projections pour 2050 atteignent 4,9 millions. Ce chiffre d\u00e9crit un fardeau \u00e9lev\u00e9 et persistant, bien qu'il concerne le diab\u00e8te et ne puisse \u00eatre directement appliqu\u00e9 au pr\u00e9diab\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'enqu\u00eate sanitaire espagnole de 2023 indique que la pr\u00e9valence du diab\u00e8te d\u00e9clar\u00e9 a atteint 7,11 cas pour 100\u00a0000 habitants. Ce m\u00eame document montre que ce taux a presque doubl\u00e9 entre 1993, o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait de 4,11 cas pour 100\u00a0000 habitants, et 2017, o\u00f9 il a atteint 7,81 cas pour 100\u00a0000 habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'enqu\u00eate indique \u00e9galement que le diab\u00e8te augmente avec l'\u00e2ge et r\u00e9v\u00e8le une nette disparit\u00e9 sociale. Dans la classe sociale la plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9e, la pr\u00e9valence observ\u00e9e \u00e9tait de 8,21 %, contre 4,41 % dans la classe la plus ais\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment interpr\u00e9ter ces chiffres relatifs au pr\u00e9diab\u00e8te en Espagne ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces chiffres permettent de contextualiser le probl\u00e8me, mais ils ne d\u00e9crivent pas exactement la m\u00eame chose et ne sont pas utiles pour interpr\u00e9ter un r\u00e9sultat individuel. Il est donc toujours conseill\u00e9 de v\u00e9rifier l'indicateur utilis\u00e9 par chaque source avant de comparer des pourcentages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Si une analyse mentionne une glyc\u00e9mie alt\u00e9r\u00e9e, une HbA1c dans la plage du pr\u00e9diab\u00e8te ou un risque accru de diab\u00e8te de type 2<\/a>, l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation correcte d\u00e9pend du r\u00e9sultat pr\u00e9cis et de l\u2019\u00e9valuation d\u2019un professionnel.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n

Ce contenu est fourni \u00e0 titre informatif seulement et ne remplace pas un avis m\u00e9dical. Avant de commencer ou de modifier un traitement, consultez un professionnel de la sant\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 significan estas cifras de prediabetes en Espa\u00f1a? Prediabetes significa que los niveles de glucosa est\u00e1n m\u00e1s altos de lo normal, aunque todav\u00eda no llegan al rango de diabetes. Seg\u00fan la gu\u00eda de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Diabetes y SEPA, no se describe como una enfermedad aparte, sino como una situaci\u00f3n que aumenta el riesgo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":257725345,"featured_media":6380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Datos de prevalencia de prediabetes en Espa\u00f1a, comparaci\u00f3n con Europa y contexto reciente de la diabetes declarada seg\u00fan fuentes oficiales."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[178],"tags":[234],"class_list":["post-6313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud","tag-diabetes"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 porcentaje de poblaci\u00f3n tiene prediabetes en Espa\u00f1a? | Vitals Today<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En Espa\u00f1a, el IDF Diabetes Atlas 2025 sit\u00faa la intolerancia a la glucosa en el 7,1% y la glucosa en ayunas alterada en el 5,5%, ajustadas por edad. 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