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If your doctor has prescribed Protopic or Elidel, the goal is usually to keep your atopic dermatitis under control without overusing steroid creams, especially when the eczema affects sensitive areas such as the face or skin folds.
These are available by prescription in Spain and are not "corticosteroid creams" but rather topical immunomodulatory treatments with a local anti-inflammatory effect. Initially, it is common to experience warmth, stinging, or a slight burning sensation in the applied area, which usually subsides over a few days.
Why did my doctor prescribe this instead of corticosteroids?
Your doctor may choose them when corticosteroids are not working as expected, when you have had irritation with them, or when the outbreak is in areas where it is advisable to limit repeated use of corticosteroids.
In practice, this includes the face, neck, and some skin folds, where prolonged use of corticosteroids can lead to more tolerance problems. Elidel is used for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis when topical corticosteroids are not recommended or have not been effective. Protopic is used for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, especially if you do not respond to or tolerate conventional topical treatments such as corticosteroids.
| Option | Shape | What is it usually used for? | Usual note at the beginning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protopic | Tacrolimus ointment | Moderate or severe flare-ups, an alternative when corticosteroids are not suitable | Sensation of heat or burning |
| Elidel | Pimecrolimus cream | Mild or moderate eczema, useful in sensitive areas | Stinging or heat when applied |
How do they work in atopic dermatitis?
They work by reducing inflammation from within the skin itself, modulating immune system signals that fuel redness and itching. Simply put, they help lessen the intensity of the outbreak as the skin stabilizes, especially if combined with daily hydration using emollients and avoiding irritating triggers.
They are not intended for indefinite, unsupervised use. If there is no clear improvement within a few weeks, or if the eczema worsens, it is advisable to consult your doctor to confirm the diagnosis and adjust the treatment plan.
Are they safe to use on the face or on children?
They are used specifically on delicate areas such as the face, always following medical advice, avoiding mucous membranes, and respecting the instructions in the package insert. In children, Elidel can be prescribed from 3 months of age. Protopic is used from 2 years of age, with a lower concentration for pediatric patients, while the higher concentration is reserved for those over 16 years of age.
If signs of skin infection appear, such as significant pain, blisters, oozing, or rapid worsening, consult a doctor. Always refer to the official leaflet and follow your pharmacist's or doctor's instructions regarding dosage, duration, and correct application.
