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When breakouts appear before a meeting or in the middle of moving to Spain, you want something that works without any hassle. For mild acne, you can buy creams with benzoyl peroxide (e.g. Peroxiben) without a prescription. For more severe acne, you'll need to see a doctor. You can start with this today, and if it doesn't improve, make an appointment to adjust the treatment.
Over-the-counter treatments for mild acne
One of the most effective over-the-counter options is benzoyl peroxide. It reduces bacteria and inflammation. Look for a low- to medium-strength gel or cream, such as Peroxiben. Start with a thin layer at night on breakout-prone areas, not just on the pimple itself.
It may initially cause dryness or irritation. Combine it with a non-comedogenic moisturizer and sunscreen every morning. Avoid bleaching fabrics: let them dry completely before dressing. If you tolerate it well after a few weeks, you can increase the frequency, provided your skin allows it.
When do you need a prescription to treat acne?
If you experience moderate to severe outbreaks, deep or painful pimples, developing marks, back or chest involvement, or if there is no improvement after 8โ12 weeks, consult a doctor. Prescription options include topical retinoids, combinations with antibiotics, or oral medications such as antibiotics, anti-androgen contraceptives, or isotretinoin, depending on the case and under medical supervision.
Avoid using topical antibiotics on your own or ointments for โinfectionโ without a diagnosis, and remember that your choice depends on the type of injury and the area, as we explained when comparing mupirocin and fusidic acid in this practical analysis.
In Spain, azelaic acid 20% (e.g., Skinoren) is available without a prescription, so it can be considered among the over-the-counter options for mild acne. For spot skin infections and their management, see Mupirocin vs. Fucidin.
Alternatives with Salicylic Acid
Yes, salicylic acid helps with mild acne. It unclogs pores and softens blackheads. Use it in cleansers or toners once a day and follow with a light moisturizer. If you already use benzoyl peroxide, alternate nights to minimize irritation.
Avoid excessive rubbing and prioritize non-comedogenic products. If you experience intense itching, take a two- or three-day break and resume less frequently. Keep your routine simple: gentle cleansing, your main treatment, and daily sun protection.
